Home     About     Newsletter     Contact



This page tracks Greek manuscripts that either contain or lack ἐστι(ν) in Philippians 1:8. The list is not comprehensive and will be added to as more manuscripts are transcribed. The purpose is not to offer a full transcription, but to note manuscripts that either have or lack the verb ἐστι(ν), and to note placement differences if any exist.

This variant probably arose from Romans 1:9 that starts Μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς.

Lack ἐστι(ν)

P46, GA 01, 03, 6, 33, 61, 606, 1739, 1910, 1984, 2138.

NA28 and UBS5 lack ἐστι(ν):
μάρτυς γάρ μου ὁ θεὸς ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ.

Euthymius Zigabenus, Commentary on Philippians, 1.8.1
Μάρτυς γάρ μου ὁ Θεὸς ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς1



ἐστι(ν) ὁ θεός
GA 01C, 02, 06, 020, 1, 5, 18, 35, 38, 69, 81, 88, 90, 94, 104, 177, 218, 254, 263, 296, 302, 326, 330, 365, 384, 398, 436, 442, 451, 457, 459, 460, 462, 467, 483, 489, 616, 618, 623, 629, 808, 915, 927, 1069, 1107, 1108, 1127, 1175, 1241, 1319, 1359, 1398, 1424, 1501, 1505, 1573, 1611, 1617, 1626, 1718, 1729, 1731, 1735, 1738, 1744, 1760, 1798, 1834, 1837, 1838, 1843, 1846, 1848, 1868, 1873, 1877, 1881, 1908, 1912, 1919, 1945, 1947, 1959, 1973, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2102, 2104, 2110, 2127, 2143, 2201, 2248, 2288, 2352, 2400, 2464, 2482, 2492, 2516, 2523, 2527, 2544, 2659, 2805, 2853, 2865, 2899, 2936.

RP Byzantine Majority Text 2018 contains this reading:
Μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ θεός, ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ.

Basil of Caesarea, Rules of Morality, 31.829.10
Μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς, ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.2

John Chrysostom, Homilies on Philippians, 62.189.22
Μάρτυς γάρ μοί ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς, ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.3

John of Damascus (675-724 A.D.), Pauline Commentary, 95.857.49
Μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς, ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.4

Theodoret of Cyrus, Fourteen Letters of Paul, 82.561.30
Μάρτυς γάρ μου ἐστὶν ὁ Θεὸς, ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.5



ὁ θεός ἐστιν
GA1267.



Case Study of Romans 1:9
Romans 1:9 starts Μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς. I believe the verb was authentic in this verse. I looked at 116 manuscripts, and of these, every single one contained the verb ἐστιν. Additionally, in Romans 1:9 the verb always came before ὁ θεός in every single manuscript looked at.

Manuscripts referenced in Romans 1:9 include: P26, GA 01, 02, 03, 04, 06, 012, 020, 025, 044, 049, 0278, 0319, 1, 3, 5, 6, 18, 33, 35, 38, 43, 61, 69, 81, 88, 90, 103, 104, 206, 218, 256, 263, 330, 363, 398, 421, 424, 436, 441, 451, 455, 459, 467, 606, 608, 621, 623, 629, 630, 886, 915, 1069, 1115, 1175, 1241, 1243, 1297, 1319, 1359, 1505, 1506, 1524, 1573, 1611, 1617, 1718, 1739, 1751, 1798, 1834, 1837, 1838, 1846, 1852, 1875, 1877, 1881, 1886, 1893, 1908, 1912, 1935, 1950, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1969, 1973, 1985, 1987S, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2012, 2102, 2105, 2110, 2127, 2197, 2200, 2344, 2352, 2400S, 2464, 2495, 2516, 2523, 2544, 2576, 2659, 2685, 2853




FOOTNOTES

1. N. Kalogeras, Euthymii Zigabeni Commentarius in XIV Epistolas Sancti Pauli et VII catholicas, vol. 2, Athens: Fratres Perri, 1887: 69-112.
Retrieved from: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/Iris/Cite?3038:009:5061
Reference Euthymius ZIGABENUS Scr. Eccl. Commentarius in Pauli epistulam ad Philippenses Chapter 1 section 8 line 1


2. J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus (series Graeca) (MPG) 31, Paris: Migne, 1857-1866: 692-869.
Retrieved from: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/Iris/Cite?2040:051:182841
Reference BASILIUS Caesariensis Theol. Regulae morales Volume 31 page 829 line 10


3. J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus (series Graeca) (MPG) 62, Paris: Migne, 1857-1866: 177-298.
Retrieved from: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/Iris/Cite?2062:160:36982
Reference JOANNES CHRYSOSTOMUS Scr. Eccl. In epistulam ad Philippenses (homiliae 1-15) Volume 62 page 189 line 22


4. J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus (series Graeca) (MPG) 95, Paris: Migne, 1857-1866: 441-1033.
Retrieved from: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/Iris/Cite?2934:053:585966
Reference JOANNES DAMASCENUS Scr. Eccl. et Theol. Commentarii in epistulas Pauli [Dub.] Volume 95 column 857 line 49


5. J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus (series Graeca) (MPG) 82, Paris: Migne, 1857-1866: 36-877.
Retrieved from: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/Iris/Cite?4089:030:787918
Reference THEODORETUS Scr. Eccl. et Theol. Interpretatio in xiv epistulas sancti Pauli Volume 82 page 561 line 30








Content Copyright© 2021 by Seth Knorr, Design Copyright© 2021 by Eleutheros Publishing.   All rights reserved.   Privacy Policy.